Current Treatment Options

Steering the Course

While MS remains incurable, the past few decades have seen significant advancements in treatments that modulate disease progression and manage symptoms.

Disease-Modifying Therapies (DMTs) These are medications specifically designed to slow the progression of MS. They come in various forms:

• Injectables: Such as interferons and glatiramer acetate.
• Oral Medications: Like fingolimod, dimethyl fumarate, and teriflunomide.
• Infusions: Examples include natalizumab, ocrelizumab, and alemtuzumab.

Treatment for Relapses Corticosteroids, like oral prednisone and intravenous methylprednisolone, are often used to reduce nerve inflammation.

Symptomatic Relief Depending on the symptom, treatments may include:

• Muscle relaxants for spasticity.
• Medications for fatigue.
• Pain management strategies, such as gabapentin or antidepressants.

Rehabilitation Services Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy can play pivotal roles in maintaining and enhancing mobility and function.

Conclusion: While facing MS might seem daunting, the realm of treatments available today offers hope and a promise of a manageable life. Consulting a neurologist can guide one toward the best tailored plan.