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Dorsiflexion vs Plantar Flexion: What’s the Difference?

Posted by:

Johannes Sauer

Updated at: July 09, 2025

Table of Contents
  1. Dorsiflexion vs Plantar Flexion: What’s the Difference?

  2. What Is Dorsiflexion vs Plantar Flexion—and Why Should People with Walking Difficulties Care?

  3. What Is Dorsiflexion?

  4. What Is Plantar Flexion?

  5. How Are Dorsiflexion and Plantar Flexion Connected to Foot Drop?

  6. What Conditions Affect These Movements?

  7. What Can You Do to Improve Dorsiflexion and Plantar Flexion?

    1. Start with Gentle Foot and Ankle Exercises

  8. What Kind of Shoes Help Support These Movements?

  9. How Do Cadense Shoes Support Dorsiflexion and Plantar Flexion?

  10. Are Cadense Shoes Right for You?

  11. Support Your Steps Today

Dorsiflexion vs Plantar Flexion: What’s the Difference?

What Is Dorsiflexion vs Plantar Flexion—and Why Should People with Walking Difficulties Care?

If your foot drags when you walk, if your toes don’t lift easily, or if standing feels harder than it used to, the issue might be rooted in how your foot moves. These motions—dorsiflexion and plantar flexion—play a critical role in every step you take.

Whether you’re dealing with foot drop, multiple sclerosis, post-stroke weakness, or neuropathy, understanding the difference between dorsiflexion vs plantar flexion could help you improve your mobility and avoid injury.

What Is Dorsiflexion?

Dorsiflexion is when you lift the front of your foot upward—like when you flex your toes toward your shin.

This motion is essential when walking because it helps you clear the ground and avoid tripping.

If you’re struggling to lift your foot while walking, you may have dorsiflexion weakness—a hallmark of foot drop.

What Is Plantar Flexion?

Plantar flexion is the opposite—pointing your toes downward, like pressing on a gas pedal.

This movement is key during the push-off phase of walking, helping propel your body forward.

If your calves feel stiff or weak—or if walking feels like dragging a dead weight—your plantar flexion may be compromised too.

How Are Dorsiflexion and Plantar Flexion Connected to Foot Drop?

Most people associate foot drop with weak dorsiflexion—but plantar flexion also plays a role.

If you can’t push off the ground properly or your ankle feels locked, walking becomes exhausting—and foot drop symptoms worsen.

Tight calves, muscle imbalances, or nerve damage can restrict plantar flexion, making your gait more awkward and your balance more fragile.

Dorsiflexion vs Plantar Flexion: What’s the Difference? - Cadense

Jul 9, 2025

What Conditions Affect These Movements?

If you’ve been diagnosed with or suspect:

  • Foot drop
  • MS-related foot weakness
  • Stroke recovery
  • Peripheral neuropathy
  • Morton’s neuroma

…then you may be experiencing a breakdown in one (or both) of these foot motions.

What Can You Do to Improve Dorsiflexion and Plantar Flexion?

Start with Gentle Foot and Ankle Exercises

Boosting foot movement starts with consistency—not intensity.

  • Ankle Pumps: Flex and point your feet while seated or lying down.
  • Toe Taps: Tap the ground with just your toes to isolate dorsiflexion.
  • Heel Raises: Stand and lift your heels off the ground to strengthen plantar flexion.

Even 5–10 minutes a day can improve neuromuscular coordination and ease walking effort over time.

What Kind of Shoes Help Support These Movements?

If your shoes are too stiff, heavy, or tight—they can work against both dorsiflexion and plantar flexion.

Supportive, adaptive footwear can help reduce fatigue, improve foot clearance, and increase balance from the ground up.

How Do Cadense Shoes Support Dorsiflexion and Plantar Flexion?

At Cadense, we design adaptive footwear for real-life mobility challenges. Whether you’re recovering, managing symptoms, or adjusting to a brace—we’re here for you.

Our shoes offer:

  • Lightweight construction to reduce walking fatigue
  • Cushioned midsoles for joint relief and muscle support
    Anti-slip soles to protect against stumbles
  • Extra-wide openings to accommodate swelling or AFOs
  • Styles compatible with many braces used for dorsiflexion support

Not all AFOs fit every shoe—but many Cadense styles are designed to be AFO-friendly. We recommend checking your specific model for compatibility.

Are Cadense Shoes Right for You?

If you’ve been Googling dorsiflexion vs plantar flexion because walking feels off—you’re not just looking for definitions. You’re looking for support.

Whether you’re living with foot drop, MS, neuropathy, or stroke-related walking difficulties, Cadense adaptive shoes are built to help you move safer, smoother, and with more confidence.

Support Your Steps Today

Understanding dorsiflexion vs plantar flexion is more than a technical curiosity—it’s a foundation for better walking.

And better walking starts with better footwear.

Explore the Cadense Adaptive Shoes Collection

Made for people with mobility challenges. Designed to help you move forward—one supported step at a time.

Shoes That Could Help You


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Posted by: Johannes Sauer

Johannes is the CEO and Co-Founder of Cadense and passionate about helping people with walking difficulties. He was immediately drawn to the mission of the company because his cousin lost his lower leg in a tragic motorcycle accident a few years ago and is experiencing walking difficulties ever since. Johannes brings over a decade of experience in working for consumer product companies to Cadense. He holds an MBA from the University of Graz in Austria. Johannes lives with his family in Santa Barbara, CA.

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