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Is Walking Bad for Neuropathy Pain?

Posted by:

Johannes Sauer

Reviewed by:

Dr. Nicolette Natale

Published at: June 27, 2024

Table of Contents
  1. Benefits of Walking for Neuropathy

    1. Improved Circulation

    2. Muscle Strengthening

    3. Lower Stress Levels

  2. Risks of Walking with Neuropathy

    1. Balance issues and Coordination

    2. Risk of Injury

  3. How to Walk Safely with Neuropathy

    1. Recognizing Foot Pain and Stopping

    2. Choosing the Best Footwear

    3. Walking on Even Surfaces

  4. Complimentary Exercises

Let’s cut to the chase, is walking really that bad for neuropathy?

Not entirely. In fact, walking is generally considered beneficial for people with peripheral neuropathy, a condition that occurs when nerves in the body's extremities, such as the hands and feet, are damaged. This damage can cause a variety of symptoms, including pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness.

A number of reasons can make walking painful if you have neuropathy in your feet, but it’s far from impossible.

In this guide, we will explore the benefits of walking for reducing nerve pain, and explain how you can walk safely and effectively with neuropathy.

Jun 27, 2024

Benefits of Walking for Neuropathy

It may not seem intuitive that walking could help you when you have so much pain in your feet. But actually, “walking off the pain” is a more viable idea than you would think. Let’s explain why.

Improved Circulation

Dr. Bussell at Loma Linda University Health says that nerve health requires circulation to clear waste and deliver fuel.

If you are sedentary because of neuropathy, your circulation can suffer. As a result, it is harder for your nerves to get the nutrients they need. Walking is a simple but effective way to combat this issue.

Dr. Bussell also explains that nerve pain can be associated with reduced blood flow. As such, boosting circulation body-wide is a priority. Walking is a great way to achieve that increase in circulation. Additionally, it is low-impact, making it suitable for patients with neuropathy.

Because decreased blood flow to the peripheral tissues leads to nerve pain and damage, patients are encouraged to try walking in order to improve circulation and eventually reduce pain.

Muscle Strengthening

Another reason to walk when you have neuropathy is for the muscle strengthening benefits.

Brett Starkowitz, master trainer and head of education at Ten Health & Fitness says that you can preserve lean muscle mass by walking. You won’t build muscle by walking, but you can strengthen the muscle tissue you already have.

Jun 27, 2024

When you maintain the strength of your muscles in your legs and feet, you may have an easier time maintaining your balance and avoiding unnecessary strains and pains.

Lower Stress Levels

Being in pain for long periods of time takes a physical, psychological and emotional toll. The trouble is that the more you stress, the worse you may feel. Stress and chronic pain thus can form a vicious cycle, where each keeps ramping up the other.

The good news is that walking can help to interrupt that cycle by reducing your stress levels. According to certified personal trainer Michelle Rogers at Blue Cross, you only need to walk for around 20-30 minutes to experience a significant decrease in cortisol, which is a stress hormone. As you start feeling better psychologically, you may also start feeling better physically.

Risks of Walking with Neuropathy

Walking can be a great way to stay active and manage the symptoms of peripheral neuropathy, but it's important to be mindful of the potential risks that come with it. When you have neuropathy, you might face some unique challenges that can make walking a bit trickier than usual.

Balance issues and Coordination

Many people with neuropathy experience numbness in their feet. This reduced sensation makes it hard to balance, and can result in tripping, stumbling or falling.

Jun 27, 2024

Adaptive footwear can make it easier to maintain your balance by reducing the amount of lifting you need to do to move your feet. Practicing walking also can make a difference as you build up strength in your lower body.  

That said, you may want to take additional precautions like walking on soft surfaces or wearing padding in case you fall (actually, soft surfaces may hurt you less if you fall, but might be harder to maintain your balance on, so that can be a mixed bag).

Risk of Injury

Along with the concern about falling and injuring yourself, there is also the concern that you could injure yourself simply by overdoing it with walking.

This is one of the reasons it is wise to take things slowly when you are just starting out. That way, you can get a better gauge for what you can handle, and are less likely to go too far by mistake.

Initially, you may want to stick with walking close to home or your vehicle so that you can get back quickly if you do walk too much.

How to Walk Safely with Neuropathy

Walking with peripheral neuropathy can present some unique challenges, but with a little bit of preparation and know-how, you can stay safe and comfortable while reaping the many benefits of this low-impact exercise.

Let’s go over some essential strategies for walking safely with neuropathy, from choosing the right footwear and walking surface to pacing yourself and listening to your body's cues.


Recognizing Foot Pain and Stopping

How do you know if you are overdoing it when walking with neuropathy? Greg Carter, M.D. says that you should watch out for signs such as painful cramps in your muscles, heaviness in your hands or feet, shortness of breath that does not go away, feeling weaker after half an hour of working out, and your muscles getting way too sore in the day or two after you exercise.

Unusually pronounced nerve pain would also be a “stop” signal. You know your own neuropathy better than anyone else, and can tell when something is outside the ordinary.

Do you experience numbness as one of your symptoms? Be sure to take a look at your feet from time to time to make sure you have not sustained an injury you are not aware of yet (i.e. gashing your foot on a rock).

If at any point you are worried that you are hurting yourself, try and stop for the day. When you are not close to home, you might have to pause and take a break before continuing back (or calling a friend or family member to come get you).

Choosing the Best Footwear

A great way to increase your comfort and safety while you are walking with nerve pain is to choose shoes that are especially designed for people with health conditions affecting their gaits.

Jun 27, 2024

To help you walk comfortably across rough and smooth surfaces with neuropathy, try a shoe that features variable friction technology, like the Cadense Original Adaptive Shoe (available for men and women).

Walking on Even Surfaces

At least to start, you should walk on even surfaces like sidewalks. A smooth, flat surface requires less effort to walk on, is unlikely to upset your balance, and does
not exert uncomfortable pressure on the bottom of your feet (like pebbles might, for example).

If you are going to hike on trails, consider researching them a bit in advance to make sure that they are not going to be overly rocky, steep or uneven.

Complimentary Exercises

While walking is a wonderful exercise for many people with neuropathy, it is not a fit for everyone.

If you cannot always go on walks—or cannot go on them at all—other exercise options include stretches, sitting exercises, balance exercises, cycling and swimming.

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FAQ

Can walking reverse neuropathy?

Some types of neuropathy are not reversible, but some types are, and walking may be able to help. A study in Heliyon says that decades’ worth of studies suggest that exercise following injury to peripheral nerves can increase nerve regeneration and functional recovery.

What activities should be avoided with neuropathy?

High-impact activities such as step aerobics and jogging are a bad idea with foot neuropathy. Exercises like these increase the possibilities of injury or losing balance.

How much should I walk with neuropathy?

About half an hour of walking a day is great for neuropathy. But when you first get
started, you will probably need to walk for a shorter period of time. You can gradually increase it as you get used to it.

Does walking barefoot help neuropathy pain?

No. In fact, walking barefoot may make your neuropathy pain worse and increase the chances of injury. It is essential to get the right footwear. 

What are the best shoes to wear when you have neuropathy?

We recommend wearing the Cadense Original Adaptive Shoe to maintain a natural, safe stride. These shoes are as fashionable as they are comfortable, and will become your go-to shoes not just for walking, but for everything else you do.

Posted by: Johannes Sauer

Johannes is the CEO and Co-Founder of Cadense and passionate about helping people with walking difficulties. Johannes is the CEO and Co-Founder of Cadense and passionate about helping people with walking difficulties. He was immediately drawn to the mission of the company because his cousin lost his lower leg in a tragic motorcycle accident a few years ago and is experiencing walking difficulties ever since. Johannes brings over a decade of experience in working for consumer product companies to Cadense. He holds an MBA from the University of Graz in Austria. Johannes lives with his family in Santa Barbara, CA.

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Reviewed by: Dr. Nicolette Natale

Dr. Nicolette Natale, D.O., earned her Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine degree from Nova Southeastern University in Fort Lauderdale, FL. She is deeply committed to medical education and dedicated to mentoring fellow DOs. Dr. Nicolette Natale, D.O., earned her Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine degree from Nova Southeastern University in Fort Lauderdale, FL. She is deeply committed to medical education and dedicated to mentoring fellow DOs.

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